My interest in intelligent systems started before university through Go. In high school, I played Go
competitively and became a provincial champion. Like many Go players, I was amazed by AlphaGo’s
superhuman performance. Yet one detail left a stronger impression on me than the victory itself:
even when AlphaGo could decide where to play, a human still had to physically place the stones on
the board.
That contrast shaped how I thought about intelligence. Strategic reasoning could already exceed
human experts in a clean symbolic world, while acting in the physical world remained much harder.
A real robot must perceive incomplete surroundings, model uncertain dynamics, move through hardware
constraints, and recover from noisy feedback.
This belief guided my academic path: mechanical engineering in my bachelor’s degree to understand
physical systems, robotics in my master’s degree to connect perception, planning, and control, and
electrical engineering in my PhD to study learning-based visual control and embodied AI.
I am interested in physical intelligence: systems that can reason, move, and adapt in the real world.